![]() ![]() Phagus and some coniferous species are the major plants in such forests. Carpathian sub mountainous beech forestĪnother type of Beech Forest is seen in Europe, namely the Mountainous Beech Forest.Lowland beech forest of southern Scandinavia and north-central Europe.Central European sub mountainous beech forest.Subatlantic sub mountainous beech forest.Atlantic and subatlantic lowland beech forest.The major categories under Beech forests are Some other vital genera of these forests are Quercus, Acer, Populus, Betula, Carpinus, Prunus, Sorbus, Tilia, etc. and Fagus Orientalis are common species found in Beech forests. Subalpine and mountainous spruce and mountainous mixed spruce-silver fir forest.įagus sylvatica L.Alpine Scots pine and Black pine forest.Subalpine larch-arolla pine and dwarf pine forest.Here are the types of forests seen in the coniferous Alpine category: The geographical distribution of these coniferous forests happens in the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Apennine, the Carpathians, and the Scandinavian Alps. The major trees in the Alpine region of Europe include Abies alba, Picea abies, P. Mediterranean and Anatolian Scots pine forestĪlso Read: Conservation of Forest: Ways and Importance of Conserving Forest.Mediterranean and Anatolian Black pine forest.These are some of the types inside this category: Here mainly xerophytic plants and coniferous species plants like pines, cypress, cedar, junipers, firs are seen. The biogeographical distribution of coniferous forests occurs in the Mediterranean, Anatolian and Macaronesian regions. Portuguese oak and Mirbeck’s oak Iberian Forest.Turkey oak, Hungarian oak, and Sessile oak forest.The thermophilous Deciduous Forest has the following types: The distribution of such forests occurs far north to the Atlantic region, continental and pannonic parts. And the dominant species of plant is Quercus pubescent. Thermophilous Deciduous and Semi-deciduous species of plants are the primary plants in these forests. The third type of European forest has nine sub-types: Here different types of oak trees are dominantly found. The mesophytic Deciduous Forest is a type of forest in Europe where the soil has a rich or moderately prosperous amount of nutrients, and the canopy is a mixed type. The northernmost area, where Norway spruce ( Picea abies) and Siberian spruce ( Picea obovata) are dominant, is spread to Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the Ural Mountains. ![]() Further, the boreal zone in Europe is divided into northern, middle, and southern parts. This region is primarily located in Russia and Fennoscandia. Here you can see two abundant species, Scots pine and Norway spruce. In the boreal zone of Europe, coniferous and mixed broad-leaved coniferous forests are well known as Taiga. 1.14 Plantation and self-sown Exotic ForestsĪccording to the classification basis by the EU, there are 14 higher levels of forest types and 75 sub-types found in Europe.1.13 Non-riverine Alder, Birch, or Aspen Forest.1.11 Acidophilus Oak and Oak-birch Forest.1.2 Hemiboreal, Nemoral Coniferous, Mixed-broad leaved Forests.So, now we will travel through the European countries to understand the different types of forests. And the polar domains are those which have a temperature below 10 degrees all around the year. An ecological domain where the average temperature is above 10 degrees Celsius for at least eight months is known as subtropical.įurther, the region with a temperature above 10 degrees Celsius for one to four months is called boreal. Temperate is the zone where the average temperature is above 10 degrees Celsius annually for 4 to 8 months. There are five domains: tropical, subtropical, boreal, temperate, and polar. Here in this article, we will briefly discuss the different kinds of European forests.įAO (Forest Resource Assessment) has classified different ecological zones based on temperature. And we can classify them into several subtypes. Further, there are various types of forests in Europe. And people from different parts of the world get fascinated by the natural scenarios of European countries. As per the estimation by the European Union (EU), 39% of the total area covered by forests is measured as 159 million hectares. ![]()
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